Bursa, the first capital of the Ottoman Empire, is a city rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. Founded by the Bithynian King Prusias I Cholus, who reigned from 228 to 185 BC, Bursa has long played an important role in Anatolian civilization. Today, visitors can explore colorful Ottoman tombs, stunning Islamic architecture, and scenic mountains like Uludağ, which becomes a popular ski destination in winter.

Many Istanbul locals take day trips to Bursa, either by car (about 2 hours) or ferry, to enjoy a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of the city. I visited Bursa from Ankara by highway bus, which took about five hours, so I chose to stay one night. In hindsight, that was the perfect decision — I highly recommend staying overnight if your schedule allows.

🚍 How to Get Around Bursa 🚊 Metro and Tram

Surprisingly, the highway bus terminal is quite far from the city center. The easiest way for tourists — especially international visitors like myself — is to take the tram. There's only one line, running in a single direction, from Terminal Station to Kent Meydanı, which is the city center.

1. 🚇 Fare: 1 Lira (credit card accepted directly at the gate)
2. 🕒 Frequency: Every 20 minutes

From Kent Meydanı, you can transfer to the metro lines that run east-west across the city.

🚌 Bus

While buses are a major form of transportation for locals, I found the system quite confusing. There was limited information at the terminal, and even Google Maps didn’t show bus routes clearly. So, I decided to stick with the tram and metro.

🛏️ Top Places to Stay in Bursa ✅ Must-Do Activities in Bursa 📍 Top Places to Visit in Bursa 🕌 Ulu Mosque (Ulu Cami)

Built between 1396 and 1400 by Sultan Yıldırım Bayezid, this grand mosque is one of Bursa’s most iconic landmarks. According to legend, Bayezid wanted to build 20 mosques, but his advisor suggested a more practical approach: build one mosque with 20 domes. The result? A majestic structure with a stunning 18-sided fountain in the center, symbolizing spiritual purity.

🛍️ Bursa Grand Bazaar (Kapalı Çarşı)

Located next to the Ulu Mosque, the covered market (Kapalı Çarşı) has been a commercial hub since the 14th century. Bursa was historically famous for its silk production, and today you can still find fine silk fabrics, traditional textiles, and elegant accessories. It’s a mix of everyday local shopping and luxurious souvenirs — perfect for browsing or buying something special.

⚰️ Tomb of Osman Gazi

This mausoleum honors Osman Gazi (1258–1326), the founder of the Ottoman Empire. His tomb is surrounded by 16 other sarcophagi belonging to family members. Nearby is the tomb of his son, Orhan Gazi, along with his wife, daughter, and son. Though both tombs were damaged by fire and later destroyed in a 19th-century earthquake, they were faithfully restored and are now open to the public.

🏛️ Sultan’s Mansion Museum

Located in the Yıldırım district, this elegant mansion sits atop a hill about a 20–30 minute walk (uphill!) from the Ulu Mosque area. Originally used by Sultan Abdulmecid Han in 1844 as a hunting lodge and guest residence, it was restored in 2003 and now operates as a museum.

1. 🕒 Opening hours: Guided tours start every hour
2. ☕ Even if you miss the tour, the scenic terrace café makes it worth the visit

🕰️ Tophane Clock Tower

Set in Tophane Park, this 6-story, 33-meter-tall clock tower offers panoramic views of Bursa. Although the clock is no longer functional, the surrounding park is a peaceful place to relax. You’ll find cozy cafés, souvenir shops, and restaurants nearby — perfect for a break after sightseeing.

Tophane Clock Tower

 

📝 Final Thoughts

Bursa is the kind of city where every street corner tells a story. Its blend of Ottoman heritage, mountainous landscapes, and authentic Turkish culture make it an unforgettable destination — whether you're on a day trip or a longer stay. I’m glad I chose to stay overnight and hope you’ll consider doing the same!